Country facts:
| Flag: |
 |
| Area: |
300,000 sq km |
| Population: |
87,857,473 |
| Languages: |
two official languages - Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English |
| Currency: |
Philippine peso (PHP) |
| Climate: |
tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October) |
Philippines
Philippines soccer information
Historically, football here had already achieved its peak in the
thirties and early forties. After the game was introduced by British
sailors from Hong Kong in the 1900's, foreigners have dictated the pace
of the game. Although the British and Chinese presence are being felt
in Manila and other southern cities, the Spanish connection remains the
sole influence that dominates.
Before the war, basketball fever had begun to catch up with football
but good games continued to pack the rafters at one time with 26,000
paying spectators. European sides often visited and played with local
elevens like Turba Salvaje, YCO Athletic Club, Nomads, Casino and
school squads like the University of Santo Tomas often played in
floodlit fields. Through the years that football is recovering from its
war years-slump, Spanish influence in the game remains strong.
Traditionally, Spanish corporations like San Miguel and Elizalde
continue to fund, organize and play in a game they are committed to
develop.
In the fifties, football began to perk up again largely through the
enthusiasm generated by top school squads like Letran, University of
Santo Tomas, San Beda, Ateneo, La Salle, University of San Carlos,
Silliman, University of Visayas and others. San Miguel Brewery, though
the Philippine Football Association, decided that to develop the sport
and sustain the people's enthusiasm, foreign know-how should be
imported. Thus, the Soriano group funded and acquired in the early 60's
the services of foremost British coaches Alan Rogers and Brian Birch to
train referees, coaches and players. Noting the lack in playing
facilities, the duo introduced the Five-A-Side football which requires
only five players on each side, playing a field size of a basketball
court. Later, they were relieved by the pair of Danny McClelan and
Graham Adams who also trained the national and youth players.
Later, in 1961, San Miguel via the PFA invited four medical students
from Spain who were proficient in the game. Felipe Monserrat, the PFA
prexy, expected the group to provide an added attraction to the games
and consequently train local booters. The quartet included Francisco
Escarte and Enrique dela Mata, who left after a year's stay; Claudio
Sanchez and Juan Cutillas España. The group was then followed by
another Briton, Peter Leaver, who concentrated on such schools as
Ateneo and La Salle. With the SMC efforts starting to pay off and with
promotional support coming from Elizalde Company, 20,000 trooped to the
Rizal Football Stadium to watch the finals of the 8th Asian Youth
Football Tournament in 1966.
Meanwhile, SMC protege Juan Cutillas, after leaving the country in
1965, came back a balikbayan doctor in 1968 and started to crowd the
football headlines. Armed with a Physical Training diploma from Madrid,
a Spanish national coaching license, a doctorate in medicine and a lot
of corporate influence, Cutillas literally made football "tsunamis."
The Spanish doctor steered a spectacular win by a Philippine Selection
over a visiting pro team, Dallas Tornadoes, 2-1, in 1968. The former
Atletico Madrid midfielder coached the San Beda Red Lions and led them
to three consecutive NCAA victories in as many seasons since 1968. From
that year on, Cutillas has handled the national football team as coach
and other sports as trainer. The only time he did not coach a national
team was in '73 and '74 when he was relieved by Florentino Broce.
Cutillas also led the SMC team to five championships in seven PFA
tournament stagings.
In 1971, Cutillas, going through with tradition, selected four
top-caliber Spanish players and one Chinese to beef up the Philippine
Selection. The formula again worked as prestigious tournaments insisted
on having them on the field. Participating in such prestigious events
as the Merdeka Invitationals, Pesta Sukan, Indonesia's Anniversary Cup
and the President Park tournament, the Philippine Selection managed to
come up with rare feats in beating Thailand, Singapore and mighty
Korea. Simply stated, it is Philippine football popularity resurrected.
- That's as far as football has gone in the Philippines. For when the
Spaniards Lozano, Cuenca, Gutierrez and Roxas left the football
scenario due to lack of funds, basketball went in for the kill as it
grabbed the spotlight and the crowd. It's turning professional in 1974
is but a nail in football's coffin. Never losing hope, the PFA made a
last ditch effort to revive football - comatose since 1975. Association
elder Fernando Alvarez went to the German Embassy and sought help.
Instead of sending top players, the German authorities, quite adroitly
sent a doctor by the name of Bernhard Zgoll, an internationally
renowned sports expert who specializes in football. Zgoll carefully
conducted his diagnosis which he based on extensive talks with local
football officials and a tour around the archipelago. The Zgoll study,
which presented an expert recommendation, was immediately approved by
President Marcos during a meeting with MYSD Minister Gilberto Duavit.
With this breakthrough and guaranteed government cooperation, fullest development of football as a national sport is on the way.